Which term describes the heating effect caused by ultrasound energy?

The term that describes the heating effect caused by ultrasound energy is thermal effects. When ultrasound waves pass through tissues, they create a phenomenon where the energy from the sound waves is converted into heat due to friction and molecular agitation. This heating effect can be beneficial in certain therapeutic applications, such as ultrasound therapy for muscle relaxation and pain relief, where increased temperature can stimulate blood flow and tissue healing.

Additionally, understanding thermal effects is crucial for sonographers to minimize risks, as excessive heating can potentially harm tissues. By being aware of the specific temperature changes brought about by ultrasound, professionals can better utilize this modality for safe and effective treatment in various medical scenarios.